"Cốm" (green sticky rice) is a delicacy that is made only in autumn and cherished by all Vietnamese. For Hanoians, nothing evokes autumn like the taste of young rice from Vòng Village, the grain so sweetly scented that they left a lasting impression.
Served with red persimmons or ripe bananas, cốm is truly delicious. Vòng village, on the outskirts of Hà Nội, is said to produce the best Cốm in northern Việt Nam. When autumn comes, Hanoians everywhere always remember the special taste of cốm which is a special gift from the soil made by hard-working peasants, holding a simple and fresh fragrance.
Every autumn, when the cool north-westerly wind brings a cold dew, the sticky rice ears bend themselves into arches waiting for ripe grains because these rice grains are at their fullest and the rice-milk is already concentrated in the grains, and the local farmers will know it is time to make cốm – a specialty made from young green sticky rice.
Cốm is often eaten by hand, directly from the lotus leaves, a pinch at a time. When eating cốm, you must enjoy slowly and chew very deliberately in order to appreciate all the scents, tastes, and plasticity of the young rice which is sweet, nutty and buttery.
From the complicated process...
Visitors to Hà Nội during the cốm making season are invited to go to Vòng Village where they will have a chance to listen to the special rhythmic pounding of wooden pestles against mortars filled with young rice and see women shifting and winnowing the pounded young rice.
In Vòng Village, making cốm used to be a common trade. People from Vòng Village are said to have the most complicated process for making cốm. Firstly, glutinous paddy is planted. To produce their famous cốm, residents of Vòng Village grow a special variety of sticky rice. The sticky rice must be harvested at just the right moment. When the paddy begins to ripen and still contains milk it is reaped but only at early dawn. The rice is plucked off manually so that the grains are not broken. Next, the choice grains are carefully selected, sifted and washed. At night, the grains are dried in a large pan over a soft fire and then pounded in stone mortars. Following this, the young rice is removed from the mortar and winnowed before being poured again into the mortar and the process repeated. This is then repeated exactly seven times so that all the husk is removed from the young sticky grains. There is an art to this part of the process. If the pounding is done irregularly and in haste, or it is not repeated seven times, the green color of the grains will disappear and be replaced by an unexpected brown color. Then the whole process will have been to no avail because customers will refuse to buy such produce. This should go some way to explaining exactly how difficult the whole process of "Cốm" making is.
...to other specialities
Better than any other persons, peasants are the only ones who truly understand when the rice ears are ripe enough to be reaped to begin making cốm. From then on, “Cốm” is still available, however, as it is used in different local specialties.
Cốm is an ingredient used in many specialities of Việt Nam, including “Cốm xào” (browned green sticky rice), “Bánh cốm” (green sticky rice cake) and “Chè cốm” (sweetened green sticky rice paste) and so on.
Bánh cốm is the well-known as it is found at every engagement ceremony. The cakes are wrapped with bananas leaves into squares, tied with a red string and stamped on the outside with a Chinese character meaning "double happiness". With these characteristics, Bánh cốm is believed to be a symbol of steadfast and eternal love.
Green sticky rice cakes are sold on Hàng Than Street. Sticky cakes stuffed with green rice are sold on Hàng Điếu Street and Quốc Hương green rice pork pie is sold on Hàng Bông Street. Restaurants also offer dishes involving “Cốm”, such as chicken stewed with herbs and green rice, or green rice served with fried shrimp.
Nowadays, thanks to convenient means of transport, many Hanoians send Vòng Village’s "Cốm" to their relatives in other parts of the country, and even abroad, as a special gift. By this way, the delicious taste of cốm always stays in the hearts of Hanoians wherever they live. To those who have ever been involved in farming, eating cốm often reminds them of a fresh and fragrant paddy.
Source: travelink
